Archive for the 'ability' Category

09
Jul

Don’t Call Me “Differently Abled”

Bint alshamsa over at My Private Casbah has a great post up about the use of “differently abled” when referring to people with disabilities.

Many non-disabled people tend to be confused about what the term “disabled” means. It doesn’t have anything to do with what the PWD is actually able to do. It refers to the way that society limits certain kinds of people from being fully included within it, specifically those whose bodies are perceived as being deficient, inferior or abnormal. In fact, we all have different ways of doing things but only some of those ways of doing things are categorized as “alternative”. The term “differently abled” is just another way of hierarchizing PWD lives as somehow abnormal.

Another argument I’ve always liked in favor of using “people with disabilities” is that it puts people first. Thus recognizing that first and foremost, we are all people.

01
Dec

getting to the core principles of veganism

Its funny. A few weeks ago i started writing an essay about the need for vegans to look beyond speciesism at the larger picture of anti-oppression. The argument was simple. If i could boil it down to one sentence, it would be something like this: the compassion and non-violence at the core of veganism is hypocritical and self-serving if not extended and practiced beyond the focus of non-humyn animals. Of course, to explain this, i was writing way too many words and taking way too much time. And as the essay slowly progressed, it seemed like vegans all around were talking about this same concept.

I’m sure this isn’t coincidence. It probably has more to do with the fact that i’m now listening to 3-4 vegan podcasts a week and have been spending a little more time than usual in the vegan bubble. And the fact that we tend to hear and see what it is that we want to hear and see, probably didn’t hurt. But never the less, the conversations are there, and i couldn’t be more excited. I don’t care at this time to argue the finer points of abolition versus welfare/husbandry. Nor am i necessarily interested in taking on the role of the religious zealot, proselytizing everyone in my path to a diet sans animal products. Instead, i want to focus on a conversation about the core principles of veganism and how to go about spreading those principles.

When we look at the core principles of veganism - compassion and non-violence - we can see that even many vegans don’t practice these on a daily basis. Living within a dominant culture defined by violence, compassion and non-violence takes a daily practice of learning and unlearning. That practice is just as much focused inward as it is outward. That is not to say that we can’t share with others what we feel to be compassionate living, but we must also be open to the ways of compassionate living that are not at first glance connected to veganism.

Less hippy-dippy and more examples
“If the animal rights movement can move into a new phase in the coming years it will be to show that “animal rights” does not set up an automatic confrontation between human beings and animals, it enjoins them in the struggle for clarity and justice.”
- from the editorial of Abolitionist-Online #5

Peter Singer, author of Animal Liberation, has been on my shit list for some time now. But now this ethics professor and “founding father of modern animal liberation” is officially on my list of people to be forgotten. In a recent interview, Singer argued that “HIV research would be more useful if it were carried out on brain-damaged humans rather than chimps.” If you are familiar with Singer’s academic work, such a statement will come as no surprise. It is not so much because Singer is a misanthrope (as it would seem at first glance), but because he approaches ethics from a utilitarian standpoint (choosing the lesser of two evils). It is the same reason why Singer recently gave his approval on a new research lab that has been targeted by animal rights organizations for its subjection of monkeys to Parkinson’s Disease.

This provides a good example of why veganism must be based on core principles. Otherwise, false notions of utilitarianism allow us to become ethically bankrupt and veganism means nothing. Once again, veganism becomes relegated to the dinner table and self-congratulatory practices of guilt relief. If, however, veganism is based on a notion of compassion, we could no more sentence a persyn with a mental disability to a life of torture than we could a monkey (and vice versa). In fact, if we are to base our veganism on compassion and non-violence, then the causes of disability rights, workers rights, hell, humyn liberation as a whole becomes an extension of veganism.

For the numerous vegans who care to spread veganism, it is vital that we take a good long look at what veganism is and how it is being represented. When ableist arguments are made in the name of animal liberation, we must speak up. But more importantly, we must work on a daily basis to dismantle our own unearned privileges and oppressive behaviors. Not because it compliments our veganism, but because it is the only way that we can truly live compassion in action and, therefore, is the vegan thing to do.

While i didn’t get to everything i wanted to, i must cut this short because i want to get it off in time for the Carnival of Empty Cages (and because i’m getting tired). However, i want to make one last point going back to what i was saying about listening to ways of compassion that aren’t at first glance vegan-based. As Jason Hribal said in his recent interview with Animal Voices, it should not have come as a surprise to PETA when their recent campaign comparing factory farming to slavery was met with protest. I’ve heard many (White) animal liberationists (even those that are often critical of PETA) defend PETA in this case. I don’t care to get into a discussion comparing the similarities between factory farming and slavery. Rather, i just wanted to point out the lack of compassion that was shown on the part of PETA and those defending them when they weren’t even willing to sincerely listen to the protests. Instead, they took the very privileged stance of charging forward without concern. By doing so, PETA further hurt their cause (which means they were also hurting the larger cause of veganism, since they are held to be representatives) because now they were exemplifying the concern that they were merely objectifying slaves in order to further their own mission.

Had PETA stopped to listen to concern, it would have become obvious, as Hribal states, that the protest was rightfully grounded. And from this interaction, not only could PETA have learned a great deal about public relations, but the vegan community as a whole could have had the opportunity to engage in a conversation about extending our ethics of compassion to the very community which was being objectified. In doing so, a much needed discussion on how to integrate veganism and anti-racism could have taken place in a much larger forum than currently exists.

So the point i am getting at is that we need to be careful not to view ourselves, vegans, as standing upon an ethical pedestal. Just because we don’t consume animal products does not give us moral high ground. If we wish veganism as a movement to grow, then veganism must become informed by all movements for justice, compassion, and non-violence. Rather than limiting ourselves to non-humyn animal suffering, we must also critically approach ability, gender, class, race, age, size, sexuality, and other categorizations that have been used to create violent hierarchies. To do this, we must put a great deal of effort on our own persynal growth and awareness.

I firmly believe that if we focus on spreading the principles of veganism rather than on spreading the dietary aspect of veganism, then more and more people will choose veganism. Of course, the best way to spread compassion and non-violence is not to talk the talk, but to walk the walk.

19
Sep

dominating narrative

I remember the first words of the TA from my first Women’s Studies class in college. “There is no hierarchy in oppression,” she exclaimed. She then went on to explain what she meant by hierarchy. She also stated that she wasn’t going to allow discussion in her classroom that perpetuated the believe that oppression is hierarchical. Well i, like so many others, have grown tired of this hierarchical approach to oppression that keeps coming back in the blogosphere. Whether its the arguement that gender trumps race or race is trumping gender or race trumps sexuality, its unnecessary.

There was recently a discussion which stemmed from some White feminist bloggers arguing that racism is taken far more seriously than sexism. I won’t link to the discussion, cuz i just don’t feel the need to add more traffic to the site. Besides, that particular post or the blogger and commenters behind it are not the point. The issue is the ranking of oppression, which only serves to segregate and marginalize people and movements.

The day i read the offending post, irony decided to land in my lap. I was digging through my stacks of yet-filed papers looking for something completely unrelated. When all of a sudden, a copy of an essay from Barbara Smith literally lands in my lap. I posted the essay up at Ally Work.

Barbara Smith has long been one of my favorite social critics. When talking about the interconnectedness of identity and oppression, she states, “These identities are inseperable in part because they are omnipresent elements of individual biography. More subtly, they cannot be seperated because they interact in ways that are mutually transformative: so, for example, the meaning and experience of gender are different for a black middle-class woman and a white working-class woman.”

This is a major problem that i have with people claiming a hierarchy. Those that make such claims take the stance that their experience is The Experience - all that they have known in their life as oppression is the apex of oppression and therefore must be taken as the most atrocious form of oppression. Don’t get me wrong, this idea makes sense in a way. After all, as Smith go on to explain, all that we know and are in life is narrated by our past experiences. Essentially, we are a collection of our experiences. And to simply look at one’s own life without attempting to feel compassion or empathy beyond the confines of that narrative experience, would lead one to believe that what they know as the most horrible experience is the most horrible experience that anyone can feel. And for that persyn (and those who share similar life experiences), it is the most horrible thing. I’m not here to discredit that claim. I don’t wish to discredit or marginalize one’s life experiences. All i’m asking is that others do the same.

For oppression to end, we need to understand that our issues are important, but our experiences are not everyone’s experiences. We must actively engage in empathy and compassion and open our hearts, minds, and ears to the experiences of others. To do so will not only help us to build alliances, but it will also help us to understand the context of our experiences. And to understand the context of larger groupings of experiences is to gain insight into strategies for justice.

It should come as no surprise that claims that gender trumps race usually come from those whose experiences do not include racial oppression. Its yet another form of privilege to state that someone, in this case a womyn of color, must ignore her experiences of racism for the “greater good” of gender liberation. A womyn of color cannot extract her racialized life experiences from her gendered life experiences. She cannot be a womyn one moment and a persyn of color the next. She is experience manifest.

The same is true if you talk of two groupings of White wimmin. A White womyn who has been able-bodied her entire life experiences life differently than a womyn who has lived life with a disability. For example, the able-bodied womyn may come home from a Take Back the Night Rally greatly energized by the experience, while the disabled womyn may come home feeling hurt and angry because no one cared to mention that they’d be climbing up steps to the Capitol building for the final speeches - so she was unable to attend and ended up going home early. Are we to expect that she will ignore that last experience and focus on how great it felt to be in a large group of wimmin who were standing together in solidarity? Because one should be asking “solidarity with whom”?

I cannot expect everyone to understand everyone else’s experiences all the time, but what i can expect for us not to assume that we have the right to assert our experience as authoritative. If a womyn of color states that her gender does not shadow her race, White folks should listen instead of dig your feet in for the defense. If a Queer persyn of color states that their race does not shadow their sexuality or gender identity, the Hetero/cis-gendered folks should listen. This, of course, goes for ability, class, immigration status, age, and other pieces of our multitudinous identities and experiences.

I am sick of people using their privilege to put their oppression on a pedestal. Its counterproductive, self-centered, short-sighted, and I, for one, just won’t be having it. If you can’t, for one moment, believe that the world doesn’t revolve around you, then i’m not sure you’ll ever be able to learn anything. So from now on i’m adapting the policy of that Women’s Studies TA.




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